England Archives ⋆ The Passenger

July 5, 2025July 5, 2025

Eurostar

The Eurostar is a remarkable high-speed train service that connects London with several major cities in mainland Europe, including Paris, Bruxelles, and Amsterdam. Its story began in the late 20th century, following the completion of the Channel Tunnel – a monumental engineering feat that links the United Kingdom and France beneath the English Channel. The first Eurostar trains started running in 1994, revolutionizing cross-channel travel by offering a swift, comfortable alternative to air and ferry routes.

July 4, 2025July 5, 2025

Euston underground

Euston Underground Station in London is a fascinating place for anyone interested in the city’s transport history. Located beneath the mainline Euston railway station, it has served as a key interchange for generations of travellers. The original Euston station opened in 1837 as the capital’s first mainline railway terminus, connecting London with Birmingham. Over time, the underground station evolved to accommodate the growing network, and today it is a major hub for the Northern and Victoria lines, serving millions of passengers each year.

July 4, 2025July 5, 2025

Written treasures

The British Library in London is a true sanctuary for anyone passionate about history, literature, and culture. Its origins trace back to the 18th century, when the collections of Sir Hans Sloane, Robert Harley, and Sir Robert Cotton were brought together to form the core of the British Museum’s library. Over time, these collections expanded with royal donations and acquisitions, eventually leading to the establishment of the British Library as a separate entity in 1973. The library’s current home, a striking modern building near St. Pancras, opened its doors in 1998 and now houses over 170 million items, making it one of the largest libraries in the world.

July 4, 2025July 5, 2025

Mail Rail

Beneath the bustling streets of London lies a unique piece of the city’s industrial heritage: the Mail Rail. Originally known as the Post Office Railway, this driverless, narrow-gauge railway was built in the early 20th century to transport mail quickly and efficiently between major sorting offices across the city. Construction began in 1915, but due to the disruptions of World War I, the railway only opened in 1927. For 76 years, the Mail Rail operated tirelessly, shuttling letters and parcels through six and a half miles of tunnels, until it was finally closed in 2003 as road transport became more practical for the Royal Mail.

May 15, 2025May 16, 2025

Baker Street station

Baker Street tube station is a landmark in the history of urban transportation, as it was part of the world’s first underground passenger railway. Construction of the station began in March 1860 using the ‘cut-and-cover’ method, which involved digging a trench along the street, laying the tracks, and then covering it over. Despite several accidents during construction, the work was completed by the end of 1862 at a cost of £1.3 million. The station officially opened to the public on 10th January 1863 as part of the Metropolitan Railway, which connected Paddington to Farringdon Street and aimed to alleviate the severe street congestion in Victorian London. The name also explains why in other cities subway systems are called ‘Metro’.

March 18, 2025March 20, 2025

Wetherspoons

Love it or hate it: JD Wetherspoon, commonly known as Wetherspoons, is one of the United Kingdom’s most iconic pub chains, founded in 1979 by Tim Martin. The name originates from a combination of ‚JD Hogg’, a character from the TV series ‚The Dukes of Hazzard‘, and Martin’s teacher in New Zealand, Mr. Wetherspoon, whose inability to control his class humorously mirrored the chaos of running a pub. The chain is renowned for its affordable food and drink, spacious venues, and eclectic locations, including converted banks, theaters, and even former car showrooms.

March 18, 2025March 20, 2025

Kindertransport

The Kindertransport was a rescue effort between 1938 and 1939 that saved nearly 10,000 predominantly Jewish children from Nazi-occupied Europe, bringing them to safety in the United Kingdom. Liverpool Street Station in London played a pivotal role as the arrival point for many of these children. To honor this history, a memorial titled ‚Kindertransport – The Arrival’ stands outside the station.

January 20, 2025January 20, 2025

Manchester Airport

Well, the airport of Manchester isn’t very modern and does deserve a makeover. But maybe the busiest airport of the United Kingdom outside of London also fits well to the worker bee city, to the former heart of the Industrial Revolution. MAN airport was opened in 1938 and formerly known as the Ringway Airport – it is located 15 kilometers south of the city, in the civil parish of Ringway. The airport has two runways and three terminals nicely linked using skylinks.

November 26, 2024November 27, 2024

Winter Wonderland

When the days are getting shorter and colder, a part of Hyde Park close to Speakers’ Corner turns into the Hyde Park Winter Wonderland – a crazy mix of a Christmas market, the Oktoberfest and a fun fair. Winter Wonderland began at London in 2005 and was ever-growing since then (if you ignore the Covid-19 times). It combines good music, festive lights, fun rides and overpriced food and drinks. A funny adventure letting you taste unexpected food creations and experience the joy of amusement parks.

September 11, 2024September 21, 2024

City airport

When it comes to airports at and near London, there a multiple options. Luton (LTN), Gatwick (LGW) and Stansted (STN) are further outside and often used by low-price airlines and vacation flights. Most business trips are probably carried out via Heathrow (LHR) which is the biggest hub, but there is also a good option closer to the city center: the City Airport (LCY). It is located east of Canary Wharf and North Greenwich close to river Thames and directly next a marina; that’s why there is water close to the runway.