Tiraspol

Monumentul lui Lenin, Tiraspol

Tiraspol, the second-largest city in Moldova and the capital of the breakaway region of Transnistria, has a rich history dating back to the late 18th century. The city was founded in 1792 by Russian generalissimo Alexander Suvorov, who is considered the founder of modern Tiraspol. It was established as a fortress to guard the western border of the Russian Empire near a Moldavian village named Sucleia, and was granted city rights in 1795. Throughout its history, Tiraspol served various administrative roles, including being the capital of the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic from 1929 to 1940. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Tiraspol became the capital of the self-proclaimed Republic of Transnistria, which has had its own state administration since 1991 but is not internationally recognized.

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Turnul de apă

Turnul de apă, Chișinău

The Turnul de apă (water tower) in Chișinău is a significant architectural monument built at the end of the 19th century by architect Alexander Bernardazzi. Originally constructed to serve as a water supply tower for the city, it is located on one of the highest points in Chișinău and stands 22 to 27 meters tall, built with local stone and brick in an eclectic style. The tower played a crucial role in the development of the city’s first sewerage network during mayor Karl Schmidt’s term and functioned as a water tower until 1940, after which it was used by firefighters.

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Valea Morilor

Scara Cascadelor, Chișinău

Parcul Valea Morilor, or the Valley of the Mills Park, is one of Chișinău’s largest and most beloved green spaces, located in the Buiucani district. The park was established in 1950 at the initiative of Leonid Brezhnev and was originally named the ‘Central Park of Culture and Rest of the Leninist Commune‘. Its current name comes from the artificial lake at its heart – Valea Morilor lake – which translates to ‘Valley of the mills‘, referencing the watermills that once dotted the area. Designed by architect Robert Kurz, the park covers 114 hectares, with the lake itself spanning 34 hectares.

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Ștefan (but not me)

Monumentul lui Ștefan cel Mare, Chișinău

Parcul Ștefan cel Mare, also known as Stephen the Great Park, is the oldest and most cherished green space in central Chișinău. Established in the early 19th century, it spans about 7 hectares and is a favorite gathering spot for both locals and visitors, especially during the warm months. The atmosphere is peaceful yet lively, with shaded walkways, mature trees, and benches where people relax, read, or enjoy conversations. In the heart of the park, a beautiful fountain provides a refreshing centerpiece, while children’s playgrounds and merry-go-rounds make it a welcoming place for families.

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Arcul de Triumf din Chișinău

Arcul de Triumf, Chișinău

The Arcul de Triumf din Chișinău, also known as the Triumphal Arch, was built in 1840 by architect Luka Zauschevici to commemorate the Russian Empire’s victory over the Ottoman Empire in the Russo-Turkish War of 1828-29. Located in the heart of the city, next to the Nativity Cathedral and aligned with the city’s main square, the arch has become an integral part of Chișinău’s central architectural ensemble. Originally, it also served as a bell tower, housing a massive 6.4-ton bell cast from captured Turkish cannons, symbolizing both military triumph and local craftsmanship.

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Catedrala Nașterea Domnului

Catedrala Mitropolitană Nașterea Domnului, Chișinău

The Catedrala Nașterea Domnului (Cathedral of Christ’s Nativity) is the main Orthodox cathedral in Chișinău, Moldova, and a landmark of national significance. Its construction began in 1830 and was completed in 1836, following the initiative of Metropolitan Gavriil Bănulescu-Bodoni and under the guidance of architect Abram Melnikov, a master of the Russian Empire style. The cathedral was strategically placed at the city center, as indicated in Chișinău’s first urban plan from 1817, and features three altars: the central altar dedicated to the Nativity of Christ, and two lateral altars originally dedicated to St. Alexander Nevsky and St. Nicholas the Wonderworker.

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Kartoffelstein

Kartoffelstein, Göttingen

The Kartoffelstein near Herberhausen is a commemorative stone that was erected in 1852 by the Herberhausen parish. The occasion was the end of a severe famine caused by several successive potato crop failures, especially in 1846. After a finally successful potato harvest, the community set up this stone as a sign of gratitude. The original stone, an old gravestone from the Roringen cemetery, was damaged several times by lightning and was reworked in 1937 and replaced in 1966 by a weatherproof version made of shell limestone.

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Fürstengruft

Fürstengruft, Weimar

The Fürstengruft in Weimar is a neoclassical mausoleum located on the historic cemetery of the city, built between 1823 and 1828 as the burial place for the ducal family of Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach. The structure features a doric columned entrance, a chapel with a star-adorned dome, and an underground crypt. Its sober architecture was intended to reflect dignity and simplicity, with an oval opening in the floor through which coffins could be lowered into the vault below.

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Rokokosaal

Herzogin-Anna-Amalia-Bibliothek, Weimar

The Herzogin-Anna-Amalia-Bibliothek in Weimar is one of Germany’s most renowned libraries, celebrated for its rich collections and its role as a center for European literary and cultural history. Established in 1691, the library houses over a million works, with holdings ranging from medieval manuscripts to modern texts. Its historic building, part of the UNESCO World Heritage ensemble ‘Classical Weimar‘, stands as a testament to centuries of cultural preservation and intellectual life.

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Varusschlacht

Reitermaske, Varusschlacht im Osnabrücker Land, Bramsche

The Varusschlacht, or Battle of the Teutoburg Forest, was a pivotal event in the Roman campaigns into Germania. From 12 BC to AD 16, the Romans attempted to conquer and integrate the lands between the Rhein and Elbe rivers into their empire, envisioning Germania as a new province. However, in 9 AD, three Roman legions under Publius Quinctilius Varus were ambushed and annihilated by Germanic warriors led by Arminius, a Cheruscan prince. This catastrophic defeat marked the end of Roma’s expansion into Germania and led Emperor Augustus to abandon plans for further conquest beyond the Rhein.

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