The MEYER WERFT in Papenburg is a shipyard with a remarkable legacy, having been founded in 1795 by Willm Rolf Meyer. Initially, the company focused on building small wooden sailing vessels, which was typical for the region at the time. Over the centuries, the shipyard demonstrated a pioneering spirit, especially in the late 19th century when it became the first in the area to switch from wooden ships to iron-hulled steamers – a move that secured its survival while many other local shipyards closed down.
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The Leeraner Miniaturland is a captivating destination for anyone interested in model landscapes and regional culture. Spread across more than 1,500 square meters, the exhibition brings the essence of northwestern Germany to life in intricate detail. Visitors can explore miniature versions of Ostfriesland, Oldenburg, Bad Zwischenahn, the Ammerland, and even Berlin, all crafted at a 1:87 scale. The models showcase not just buildings and landmarks, but also lively scenes featuring moving trains, cars, ships, and over 130 interactive elements that visitors can control themselves.
Continue reading “Miniaturland”Schloss Oldenburg
The Schloss at Oldenburg is a striking example of Renaissance architecture, built primarily in the early 17th century on the site of a medieval lowland castle dating back to around 1100. The transformation into a residential mansion was initiated by Count Anton Günther of Oldenburg, who modeled it after Italian palazzi, resulting in a four-wing complex with Renaissance-style façades adorned with sculptural details. Over the centuries, later rulers added elements of Classicism and Neorenaissance, giving the Schloss a rich architectural layering that reflects its long history as a seat of power and culture in the region.
Continue reading “Schloss Oldenburg”Ribat
The Ribat de المنستير is a remarkable example of early Islamic military architecture, built in 796 AD by the Abbasid governor Harthama ibn A’yan during the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb. It stands as the oldest ribat constructed by the Arab conquerors and remains one of the most prominent historical monuments in Monastir, Tunisia. Originally designed as a fortress to protect the coastal region, the structure features a quadrilateral layout that was expanded over centuries, incorporating circular and polygonal towers to enhance its defensive capabilities. The ribat also includes two mosques and small rooms used by warrior monks for prayer and meditation, reflecting its dual military and religious functions.
Continue reading “Ribat”El Jem
The Amphithéâtre de El Jem, located in modern-day Tunisia, is an extraordinary example of Roman architecture in Africa, built around 238 AD. It stands out as one of the largest and best-preserved Roman amphitheatres, capable of holding about 35,000 spectators. Unlike many amphitheatres built into hillsides, El Jem’s structure is free-standing on flat ground, supported by a sophisticated system of arches and stone blocks without foundations. Its elliptical shape measures roughly 148 by 122 meters, and it features three levels of arcades with Corinthian or composite columns, reflecting a high level of architectural accomplishment for its time. The arena also includes subterranean facilities for animals and gladiators, accessed through trap doors, demonstrating advanced engineering.
Continue reading “El Jem”Kairouan
القيروان, founded around 670 AD by the Umayyads during Caliph Mu’awiya’s reign, is a historically significant city in Tunisia and the Maghreb. It was the first Muslim city established in this region and quickly became a major center of Arab-Muslim civilization. For five centuries, Kairouan served as the capital and a vibrant hub of culture, education, and religion, reflecting the early development of Islamic architecture and urbanism. Its medina, with over a hundred monuments, narrow winding streets, and traditional souks, remains a living museum of Islamic art and history.
Continue reading “Kairouan”Sidi Bou Saïd
سيدي بوسعيد is a captivating village perched on a steep hill overlooking the gulf of تونس, about 20 kilometers northeast of the capital of Tunisia. Its dramatic ascent offers visitors stunning panoramic views of the Mediterranean and the ancient city of Carthage below. The village’s distinctive blue and white architecture, introduced in the 1920s by the French painter and musicologist Rodolphe d’Erlanger, creates a striking visual harmony that has made Sidi Bou Saïd a beloved destination for travelers interested in history and culture.
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Founded around 814 BCE by Phoenician settlers from Tyre, Carthage was a major ancient city located in present-day Tunisia near modern تونس. It grew rapidly into a powerful maritime empire controlling key Mediterranean trade routes. The city was strategically placed on a triangular peninsula with a natural harbour, protected by the Lac du Tunis, which made it a crucial hub for commerce and naval power. Carthage’s influence extended across North Africa, Sicily, and parts of Spain, until its destruction by Roma in 146 BCE after the Punic Wars.
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The Medina of تونس is a remarkable historic quarter that dates back to the 7th century and flourished notably between the 12th and 16th centuries under the Almohad and Hafsid dynasties. This period marked Tunis as one of the wealthiest and most important cities in the Islamic world, reflected in the dense concentration of around 700 monuments including palaces, mosques, mausoleums, madrasas, and fountains. The Medina’s urban fabric beautifully showcases the interaction of architecture, culture, and socio-economic changes over centuries, making it a living museum of Arab-Muslim heritage.
Continue reading “Medina”Arminius
Hermann was a chieftain of the Cherusci tribe who famously led a coalition of Germanic tribes to victory against the Romans in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 AD. The name ‘Hermann‘ was popularized in the 16th century as a translation of ‘Arminius‘, possibly first by Martin Luther, and means ‘man of war‘ in Old High German. Arminius had been trained by the Romans but turned against them, orchestrating one of Roma’s most devastating defeats.
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