General Archives ⋆ Page 2 of 50 ⋆ The Passenger

November 18, 2025November 18, 2025

Cleopatra

Cleopatra VII Philopator remains one of the most compelling figures in ancient history, a woman whose life was marked by political genius, personal charm, and immense cultural influence. Born into the Ptolemaic dynasty, she inherited a kingdom divided by internal strife and weakened by Roman interference. Unlike many of her ancestors, Cleopatra consciously embraced Egyptian traditions, learning the language and associating herself with the goddess Isis to strengthen her legitimacy. Her reign was marked by efforts to stabilise the economy, maintain Egypt’s independence, and balance between the ambitions of Roma’s competing leaders.

November 17, 2025November 17, 2025

Who is who

Travelling through Egypt offers a captivating journey into the lives of its many historic figures, both divine and human. From the earliest mythological beings worshipped along the Nile to the formidable leaders whose ambition shaped empires, each story reveals another layer of the country’s timeless heritage. To truly appreciate the depth of Egyptian culture, one should take time to explore the history behind these personalities, whose legacies continue to influence the nation’s spirit today.

November 16, 2025November 26, 2025

Pounds, piastres & qirsh

The currency of Egypt is known as the Egyptian pound, locally called the ‚geneih‘. It has been the country’s official monetary unit since 1834, when it replaced the piastre as the main accounting measure under Ottoman influence. Initially, the currency was tied to sterling during the British occupation and later to the U.S. dollar before moving to a floating exchange rate in the twenty‑first century. The most recent phase of its evolution has been marked by significant devaluations as part of economic reforms aimed at stabilising the Egyptian economy and encouraging foreign investment.

October 12, 2025October 13, 2025

Siam Yiim

Thailand, known historically as Siam until 1939 and briefly again between 1945 and 1949, is a nation with a rich and vibrant history. Its origins stretch back over a millennium, with early kingdoms such as Sukhothai and Ayutthaya laying the foundations of Thai culture and statehood. Despite pressures from colonial powers in the 19th and 20th centuries, Thailand remains the only Southeast Asian country never colonised by a Western nation, a fact that plays a vital role in its national pride and identity. The name ‘Siam Yiim‘ is often interpreted as a poetic phrase meaning ‘Siam smiles‘, reflecting the country’s reputation as the ‘Land of Smiles‘ and symbolising the warmth and friendliness embedded in Thai culture.

October 11, 2025October 13, 2025

Chiang Mai

เชียงใหม่ (lit. ‚new city‘), nestled in the mountainous region of Northern Thailand, is a city steeped in rich history and cultural heritage. Founded in 1296, it served as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom, an independent realm that flourished for several centuries before becoming integrated into the Kingdom of Siam. The city’s old walls and moat still outline the ancient core, offering a tangible reminder of its strategic and economic significance in the region. I find เชียงใหม่ to be a fascinating blend of medieval history and vibrant modernity, making it an essential destination for those interested in culture and heritage.

October 10, 2025October 13, 2025

Sky lanterns & floating baskets

Loy Krathong is one of Thailand’s most enchanting and culturally significant festivals, celebrated annually with great enthusiasm across the country. The name ‘Loy Krathong’ translates to ‘floating basket’, referring to the small decorated rafts made from banana leaves, flowers, candles, and incense sticks that people release onto bodies of water. This festival is a beautiful expression of gratitude and respect towards the water goddess, Phra Mae Khongkha, and coincides with the full moon night of the 12th lunar month, usually falling in November. It symbolises renewal, forgiveness, and letting go of misfortune from the past year.

October 8, 2025October 13, 2025

12.5 hours

Travelling on the Special Express Night Train from กรุงเทพฯ to เชียงใหม่ offers a unique blend of adventure, comfort, and cultural immersion. As the train departs the bustling capital, the city lights slowly fade, giving way to the serene nightscape of the Thai countryside. This overnight journey is a cherished experience for those who want to traverse the distance while resting, waking up refreshed and ready to explore the mountainous northern city. The rhythmic clatter of the tracks and the gentle rocking of the carriage provide a soothing soundtrack, making it an ideal way to travel for both locals and tourists alike.

October 8, 2025October 13, 2025

Ayutthaya

Once the thriving capital of the Siamese Kingdom, พระนครศรีอยุธยา stands as a remarkable testament to Thailand’s rich and complex history. Founded in 1350 by King U Thong, it flourished as a powerful political and economic centre for more than four centuries, until its destruction by the Burmese in 1767. During its heyday, พระนครศรีอยุธยา was a cosmopolitan hub that attracted diplomats, traders, and missionaries from across Asia and Europe alike, reflecting its significance not only within the region but also on the global stage. The city’s strategic location at the confluence of three rivers made it a vital commercial crossroads, contributing to its wealth and cultural exchange.

October 5, 2025October 13, 2025

Krung Thep

กรุงเทพฯ, known locally as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon, is famed for having the longest city name in the world: Krung Thep Maha Nakhon Amon Rattanakosin Mahinthara Ayuthaya Mahadilok Phop Noppharat Ratchathani Burirom Udom Ratchaniwet Maha Sathan Amon Piman Awatan Sathit Sakkathattiya Witsanukam Prasit. This full ceremonial name consists of multiple elements expressing its grandeur, history, and religious significance, making it an intriguing introduction to a city steeped in culture and tradition. Though commonly referred to as Bangkok internationally, the city’s Thai name encapsulates its identity as the ‘City of Angels‘, reflecting its rich mythological and royal heritage. It is a dynamic metropolis where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with modern urban life, offering an unforgettable experience for any traveller.

October 5, 2025October 13, 2025

Chinatown

กรุงเทพฯ’s Chinatown, known locally as Yaowarat, is a vibrant and bustling district steeped in history and culture. It was established in the late 18th century when Chinese immigrants settled in the area, drawn by trading opportunities during the reign of King Rama I. Over time, this neighbourhood developed into one of the largest and oldest Chinatowns in the world, blending traditional Chinese customs with Thai influences, creating a unique cultural tapestry that can still be experienced today.