Dr. Stefan Christmann

December 28, 2025December 28, 2025

Cimitero Monumentale

The Cimitero Monumentale in Milano is far more than a burial ground; it is a vast open-air museum reflecting the city’s changing artistic and social character since the nineteenth century. Opened in 1866, it was created to unify Milano’s smaller cemeteries into one grand site worthy of a modern, industrialising metropolis. The architect Carlo Maciachini designed it in an eclectic style blending Byzantine, Gothic and Romanesque elements, resulting in a structure that feels both solemn and theatrical. The grand entrance, the Famedio – initially intended as a pantheon for Milano’s most illustrious figures – sets the tone with its striking marble façade and towering spire.

December 27, 2025December 28, 2025

Arco della Pace

The Arco della Pace in Milano is a grand neoclassical monument, originally conceived during Napoleon’s era as a symbol of victory. Construction began in 1807 under architect Luigi Cagnola to commemorate French triumphs, such as the Battle of Jena, but halted with Napoleon’s fall in 1814. Resumed under Austrian rule in 1826, it was rededicated to peace following the Congress of Vienna in 1815 and completed in 1837, marking Milano’s layered history of conquest and reconciliation.

December 23, 2025December 24, 2025

Mittelbau-Dora

The KZ-Gedenkstätte Mittelbau-Dora, located near Nordhausen in Thüringen, stands as a stark reminder of one of the darker chapters of the Second World War. Initially established in the late summer of 1943 as a subcamp of Buchenwald, it became an independent concentration camp in the autumn of 1944. Prisoners were forced to work under appalling conditions in a vast network of underground tunnels carved into the Kohnstein mountain. These tunnels, developed for the storage of fuel and later dedicated to the production of the V2 rocket, symbolised both a technological triumph and a humanitarian disaster – tens of thousands of inmates perished from exhaustion, malnutrition, disease, and outright execution.

December 21, 2025December 22, 2025

Friedenseiche

The Friedenseiche at Hombressen, a high point on the Warthügel above Hofgeismar, is one of those modest rural memorials that quietly anchor big history in a very local landscape. It was planted after the victorious end of the German‑French war of 1870/71, when communities across the new German Empire marked peace, unity and sacrifice with commemorative oaks and small monuments rather than grand triumphal arches. Even today the tree stands as a reminder of how intensely the events of that short but decisive conflict were felt even in small Hessian villages far from the front.

December 20, 2025December 20, 2025

Neroberg

Neroberg rises gently above Wiesbaden, offering one of those classic hillside viewpoints where city, river and forest seem to knit together in a single panorama. On a clear day the view stretches across the elegant Kurhaus quarter towards Mainz and the wider Rhein-Main region. The hill has long been treated as the city’s local ‘house mountain’, and even today the mix of woodland paths, vineyards and historic architecture gives it a distinctly cultivated, almost park-like character rather than a wild, rugged feel.

December 20, 2025December 21, 2025

Ophelia

The Museum Wiesbaden is one of the most significant cultural institutions in the German state of Hesse, combining art, natural history, and special exhibitions under one roof. Its origins date back to the early 19th century, when the foundation of the Nassau Antiquities Association laid the groundwork for a formal museum. The current building, an elegant neoclassical structure completed in 1915, stands at the edge of Wiesbaden’s city centre and was carefully restored after the damage it suffered in the Second World War. Over time, the museum evolved into a multidisciplinary institution dedicated to the visual arts, natural sciences, and decorative culture.

November 24, 2025November 26, 2025

Miṣr

Egypt stands as one of the world’s most fascinating destinations, carrying the weight of millennia within its sands and monuments. Often called the cradle of civilisation, it was home to powerful dynasties whose architectural and cultural feats shaped history. From the time of the ancient Pharaohs through the Greek and Roman periods, Egypt maintained a central role in trade, religion, and scholarship. Even in later centuries under Islamic rule, its cities flourished with vibrant learning centres, mosques, and bustling markets. The blend of these eras is still visible today, layered into the landscapes along the Nile.

November 24, 2025November 26, 2025

Cairo

القاهرة is one of the world’s most captivating cities, lying at the heart of Egyptian civilisation and brimming with layers of history. Founded in the 10th century by the Fatimids, it grew into a powerful Islamic centre under successive dynasties and later became the beating heart of modern Egypt following the Ottoman and British periods. Despite its relatively recent origins compared to nearby ancient sites, القاهرة’s surroundings are steeped in antiquity, with the Nile serving as both lifeblood and boundary between eras. Pharaohs ruled just downstream in Memphis and Giza, leaving behind an unparalleled legacy that continues to define the city’s global image.

November 24, 2025November 26, 2025

Egyptian Civilization

Set along the edge of Fustat, the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization in القاهرة is one of Egypt’s most remarkable modern cultural achievements. Unlike the older institutions dedicated mainly to the grandeur of the pharaonic period, this museum offers a panoramic narration of Egypt’s entire civilizational development, from prehistoric times right through to the present day. The spacious, beautifully architected building integrates sleek contemporary design with motifs inspired by ancient Egyptian forms, creating a sense of continuity between the country’s deep past and its modern national identity.

November 24, 2025November 26, 2025

Grand Egyptian

The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) stands as one of Egypt’s most ambitious cultural projects, located near the Giza Plateau with the Great Pyramids forming a spectacular backdrop. Conceived in the early 2000s, the museum was designed to serve as a new global centre for Egyptian archaeology and heritage, accommodating the growing need for modern exhibition space. The idea emerged as the century-old Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square became overcrowded and outdated, struggling to house and preserve the vast artefacts gathered over two centuries of excavation. Construction began in earnest in the mid-2000s, with international collaboration shaping its architecture and conservation laboratories into some of the most advanced in the world.