Sachsenwald

Bismarck-Mausoleum, Aumühle

The Sachsenwald near Aumühle is a large forested area east of Hamburg, shaped less like a wilderness and more like a historic cultural landscape, with paths, estates, railway links and memorial sites woven through it. Today it is one of the best places near the city for a walk that combines nature, history and a very distinct North German sense of place.

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Bullenhuser Damm

Gedenkstätte Kinder vom Bullenhuser Damm, Hamburg

The Gedenkstätte Kinder vom Bullenhuser Damm in Hamburg stands as one of the most haunting memorial sites from the final phase of the Second World War. Hidden within a modest school building in the Rothenburgsort district, it witnessed an unspeakable crime. In April 1945, only days before Germany’s surrender, twenty Jewish children – ten boys and ten girls aged between five and twelve – were brought there from the Neuengamme concentration camp, where they had previously been subjected to brutal medical experiments. The school’s basement, once a place of learning and safety, became the scene of their final moments.

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Bismarck-Denkmal

Bismarck-Denkmal, Hamburg

The Bismarck-Denkmal in Hamburg stands as one of the city’s most imposing and controversial landmarks. Otto von Bismarck, the so-called ‘Iron Chancellor’, was the leading political architect of German unification in 1871 and served as the first Chancellor of the German Empire. Known for his diplomatic skill and pragmatic statecraft, he forged alliances that shaped European politics for decades. In Hamburg, a city proud of its independence and Hanseatic traditions, the decision to honour Bismarck reveals both admiration for his national achievements and a degree of local identification with his strong, determined character.

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Landwirtschaftsminister

Klaus-Peter-Bruns-Gedenkstein, Friedland

When I cycle through the south of Göttingen, I often pick a route along the Wendebachstausee – an artificial lake that is a beloved recreation zone. Getting there also means passing a memorial stone with a wide view over the water that remembers my former political companion Klaus Peter Bruns. It was set-up on his 100th birthday which he unfortunately missed by three years. He came there daily to swim but he also spent years as a politician defending the Wendebachstausee for the people of the region.

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Bismarckhäuschen

Bismarckhäuschen, Göttingen

The Bismarckhäuschen sits quietly along the green stretch of the Wallanlagen in Göttingen, a modest yet charming structure nestled among leafy paths that trace the line of the city’s old fortifications. The building itself is small and picturesque, with its simple timbered design and sloping roof giving it an almost hut-like appearance, though its historical significance far outweighs its size. It blends harmoniously with the tranquillity of the surrounding park, frequented by walkers, students, and visitors seeking a moment of calm in the heart of the university town.

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ISK

Leonard-Nelson-Straße, Göttingen

The Internationaler Sozialistischer Kampfbund, usually shortened to ISK, emerged in the mid‑1920s as a small but remarkably disciplined socialist cadre group centred on the Göttingen philosopher Leonard Nelson and his circle. It broke away from the broader workers’ parties of the Weimarer Republik and aimed to educate and train future leaders for a new, ethically grounded socialist society rather than chase mass membership. Politically, the ISK rejected both Marxist orthodoxy and clerical influence, placing a strong emphasis on individual responsibility and moral steadfastness, which gave its members a very distinct profile in the crowded left‑wing milieu of the time. Göttingen played a key role in this, because the university and Nelson’s teaching there served as a magnet for young people willing to combine philosophy, pedagogy and political engagement. From this provincial academic town, ideas were carried into wider networks of the labour movement across Germany.

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Planetenweg

Sonne, Planetenweg, Göttingen

The Planetenweg in Göttingen is a fascinating blend of science, art, and landscape – a miniature model of our solar system mapped onto the real world. Stretching roughly 2.5 kilometres through the city centre to the outskirts, it’s built to a scale of one to two billion. That means every metre you walk represents about two million kilometres in space. The trail starts near the Göttingen railway station, where the Sun is depicted. From there, you can follow the path through the city up the hill, tracing the order of the planets as you move farther from the railway station.

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Haus Loufried

Haus Loufried, Göttingen

Lou Andreas-Salomé was born in 1861 in St. Petersburg and died in 1937 in Göttingen, where she had spent the last decades of her life and intellectual work. She moved within the great intellectual currents of late nineteenth- and early twentieth‑century Europe, shifting from theology and philosophy to literature and, finally, to psychoanalysis. Her life feels like a continuous journey between cities and languages, but it comes to rest, symbolically and quite literally, in Göttingen, where her grave still draws visitors who know her name more through others – Nietzsche, Rilke, Freud – than through her own books.

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Iberg

Maienwand, Heiligenstadt

Rising gently above Heilbad Heiligenstadt, the Iberg mountain offers a rewarding and well-marked hiking circuit known as the TOP-Wanderweg „Erlebnis Iberg“. This route showcases the diverse natural and historical features of northern Thüringen. Although the trail involves a noticeable incline, particularly during the gradual ascent through the Langes Tal (‘long valley‘), the climb unfolds in a comfortable rhythm, making it suitable for anyone with moderate hiking experience. The path is well-maintained, with clear signposts and rest areas that invite you to take in the surrounding forested landscape.

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Brunate

View from Brunate, Como

The Funicolare Como-Brunate is one of those engineering marvels that beautifully blends practical transportation with scenic delight. Opened in 1894, it was conceived as a way to connect the bustling lakeside city of Como with the hillside village of Brunate, perched some 700 metres above. Initially powered by steam and later electrified, the funicular became a symbol of 19th-century ingenuity, offering both locals and visitors a reliable and fascinating ascent up the steep incline. Its red carriages, gently swaying as they climb, feel like a journey back through time – a reminder of how elegantly the past solved challenges of geography.

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