A very important place for archaeologists is the cave called Areni-1 or ‘birds cave’ near Արենի, Armenia. It was discovered in 1970 and after excavations, it is believed that it was used by humans since the stone age. Because of the temperature in the cave it could be used to store food – it is like a large fridge. But throughout the cave also religious traces could be found: the heads of young girls, human sacrifices. Within additionally coins from Egypt and the Arab world were found showing that the famous silk road was leading through this area.
The cave itself is rather should but of high importance. It is located in the valley of river Արփա (Arpa). Underneath a visitors centre with a restaurant and restrooms has been built. You then have to climb up some meters on steps while having nice views on the valley and the river. It is not spectacular like a flowstone cave but worth visiting.
Areni-1 cave
Արենի, Հայաստան
Areni, Armenia
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