Pax Westphalica

Rathaus des westfälischen Friedens, Osnabrück

The historic town hall of Osnabrück is a striking example of late Gothic architecture, constructed between 1487 and 1512. Its façade is characterized by an 18-meter-high hipped roof, complemented by six small towers that evoke the appearance of a fortress. A central flight of stone steps leads to the main entrance, which features a bronze handle inscribed with the year 1648 and adorned with a dove symbolizing peace. Above the entrance stands a statue of Charlemagne, the founder of Osnabrück, flanked by eight sculptures of German emperors, including Friedrich Barbarossa and Wilhelm I. These statues were gifted by the Prussian royal family in the 19th century, adding historical depth to the building’s exterior.

Continue reading “Pax Westphalica”

All Quiet on the Western Front

Erich-Maria-Remarque-Friedenszentrum, Osnabrück

The Erich-Maria-Remarque-Friedenszentrum in Osnabrück is a small but significant museum dedicated to the life and work of Erich Maria Remarque, the city’s most famous son. Remarque, born in Osnabrück in 1898, is celebrated worldwide for his literary contributions, particularly his anti-war themes. The museum provides visitors with an intimate glimpse into his life, showcasing personal items such as his expansive desk and offering the opportunity to read his works translated into various languages.

Continue reading “All Quiet on the Western Front”

Bundeshaus

Bundestag, Bonn

The Bundeshaus in Bonn served as the provisional seat of the German Bundestag and Bundesrat from 1949 to 1999. Initially constructed as a pedagogical academy between 1930 and 1933, it was repurposed after World War II to host the newly established West German parliament. The original building was expanded with additions like the ‘Langer Eugen’ office tower in 1969 and a new plenary chamber by Günter Behnisch in 1992, which emphasized transparency and democracy.

Continue reading “Bundeshaus”

Expressionism

August-Macke-Haus, Bonn

August Macke (1887–1914) was a prominent German Expressionist painter and a key member of the ‘Der Blaue Reiter’ (The Blue Rider) group. Born in Meschede, he spent much of his life in Bonn, where he developed his distinctive style characterized by vibrant colors and simplified forms. His works often depicted serene urban scenes, gardens, and still lifes, radiating light and harmony. Tragically, Macke’s career was cut short when he died at the age of 27 during World War I in France. Despite his brief life, he produced over 11,000 artworks, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of art.

Continue reading “Expressionism”

Poppelsdorfer Schloss

Poppelsdorfer Schloss, Bonn

The Poppelsdorfer Schloss in Bonn is a Baroque palace built between 1715 and 1753 on the site of a former medieval water castle. Originally named ‘Clemensruhe’ after its founder, Elector Joseph Clemens, the palace was designed as a pleasure residence with symmetrical architecture and an inner courtyard. It later became part of the University of Bonn in 1818, housing scientific collections and the Mineralogical Museum. The Poppelsdorfer Allee, a tree-lined avenue with historic charm, connects the palace to Bonn’s city center, offering a picturesque approach for visitors.

Continue reading “Poppelsdorfer Schloss”

Bundesstadt

Bundesbüdchen, Bonn

Bonn, one of Germany’s oldest cities, played a significant role during the period of German separation. After World War II, it was chosen as the provisional capital of West Germany in 1949 due to its modest size and distance from Berlin’s Nazi legacy. Bonn became a symbol of West Germany’s democratic rebirth and hosted key political institutions, including the Bundestag and the Federal Chancellery. This status persisted until reunification in 1990, after which Berlin was reinstated as the capital. However, Bonn retained some federal ministries and became a model for balancing regional development.

Continue reading “Bundesstadt”

Dichterfürst

Goethe-Haus, Frankfurt am Main

One of the most important sons of the city of Frankfurt am Main is for sure Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. He died at Weimar and is buried at the Fürstengruft there, but he is still present in his birthplace. One example of that is the Frankfurter Goethe-Haus at the Großer Hirschgraben, the place he was born at in 1749 and the seat of his family until 1795. Unfortunately, the house itself was destroyed in 1944 during an air raid – but the interior was preserved. After long debates the house was rebuilt and serves as a museum today.

Continue reading “Dichterfürst”

Pavillon

Fortuna Ehrenfeld, Kulturzentrum Pavillon, Hannover

In the 1970s the Deutsches Familienkaufhaus (DeFaKa, a shopping mall) at Hannover needed a temporary new home because their normal location at the Seilwinderstraße close to the Kröpcke was rebuilt. For that reason a flat building behind the main railway station of Hannover was constructed and surprisingly it is still there today: in 1977 it was not torn down but became the Kulturzentrum Pavillon, a socio-cultural center which serves as a public library, a concert venue and a bar.

Continue reading “Pavillon”

Burgberg

View from Burgberg, Bad Harzburg

To protect the Kaiserpfalz at Goslar, emperor Henry IV initiated the construction of the Große Harzburg between 1065 and 1068 CE. The fortification is located on the Burgberg, a very good strategic position which was by that time easy to defend. Henry was at war with the Saxonians and had to flee to the Harzburg which he also used to safely store relics and as a crypt for his family. Few years later in 1074 he had to agree to slight the fortification which exposed the Harzburg to looting by local farmers.

Continue reading “Burgberg”