The Ribat de المنستير is a remarkable example of early Islamic military architecture, built in 796 AD by the Abbasid governor Harthama ibn A’yan during the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb. It stands as the oldest ribat constructed by the Arab conquerors and remains one of the most prominent historical monuments in Monastir, Tunisia. Originally designed as a fortress to protect the coastal region, the structure features a quadrilateral layout that was expanded over centuries, incorporating circular and polygonal towers to enhance its defensive capabilities. The ribat also includes two mosques and small rooms used by warrior monks for prayer and meditation, reflecting its dual military and religious functions.
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