Along the Ishim

Atyrau bridge, Астана

The Central park in Астана has a rich history dating back to the late 19th century, when the city was still called Akmolinsk and served as a caravan crossroads on the steppe. Over time, the park has witnessed periods of both decline and revitalization, evolving with the city’s dramatic transformation from a regional town to the modern capital of Kazakhstan. One of the city’s oldest living relics, a black poplar tree planted over 130 years ago, still stands in the park and is considered an important symbol of Астана’s heritage and the community’s connection to its past.

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Kazakhstan’s history and culture

National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Астана

The National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan, located in Астана, stands as one of the most prominent cultural attractions in the capital. Opened in 2014, the museum was established to coincide with the celebrations of Kazakhstan’s independence and the country’s efforts to preserve and showcase its rich heritage. The structure itself is a masterpiece of contemporary architecture, featuring sweeping lines and expansive open spaces, representing a bridge between the nation’s storied past and its dynamic present.

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Орталық мешіті

Grand mosque, Астана

The Central Mosque in Астана, also known as the Астана Grand Mosque, stands as a magnificent architectural landmark and the largest mosque in Central Asia. Its grand scale is immediately striking, featuring a massive main dome that is about 83.2 meters high and 62 meters in diameter, making it one of the largest domes of its kind in the world. Surrounding it are four towering minarets each reaching 130 meters tall, symbolically divided into five parts representing the five pillars of Islam. The mosque’s exterior is beautifully detailed with white Arabic calligraphy on a blue background, and the entrance boasts one of the tallest wooden doors globally, standing 12.4 meters tall and crafted from hard iroko wood imported from Africa. This blend of scale and intricate detail creates a sense of awe from the moment you approach the mosque.

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Nur Alem

Nur-Alem pavilion, Астана

The Nur Alem Pavilion stands out as the most recognizable symbol of Астана’s transformation into a city of innovation and ambition. This stunning building is an architectural marvel – a perfect glass sphere with 80 meters in diameter and rising 100 meters tall, making it the largest spherical building in the world. It was designed by the US-American architectural team Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill, renowned for their work on some of the world’s most iconic skyscrapers. Built for EXPO 2017, Nur Alem’s graceful curves and shimmering surface have since turned it into a true icon of the Kazakh capital.

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Iconic

Bajtarek tower, Астана

Baiterek tower in Астана is a prominent symbol deeply intertwined with Kazakhstan’s modern history and cultural identity. Built between 1996 and 2002 to coincide with the capital’s relocation from Алматы to Астана in 1997, the tower stands 97 meters tall, symbolizing the year of this important transition. Its design is inspired by a Kazakh myth about the Tree of Life, where a sacred bird named Samruk laid an egg in the tree’s branches, represented by the golden sphere atop the tower. This concept embodies the connection between the earth, life, and the sky, making the tower more than just a structural landmark – it signifies new beginnings and the hopes of the nation.

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Unfinished mausoleum

Mausoleum of Khawaja Ahmed Yasawi, Түркістан

Visiting the mausoleum of Khawaja Ahmed Yasawi in Түркістан, Kazakhstan is an unforgettable experience for anyone interested in history, architecture, or spirituality. The immense structure stands as one of the most remarkable examples of Timurid architecture, with its grand domes and intricate tile work catching the sunlight in stunning patterns. The mausoleum is not just a monument, but an active pilgrimage destination, drawing people from across the region to pay their respects and absorb the serene atmosphere that pervades the site.

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Charyn canyon

Charyn canyon, Куртогай

It is one of Kazakhstan’s most spectacular natural wonders, often compared to the Grand Canyon but with a character all its own. Located about 200 kilometers east of Алматы, it carves through the steppe for nearly 154 kilometers, with depths reaching up to 300 meters. The canyon’s most iconic segment is the Valley of Castles, so named because the spectacular rock formations evoke the towers and walls of ancient fortresses. Walking through this section, you’ll be surrounded by red and orange cliffs that shift in hue throughout the day, turning especially vibrant at sunrise and sunset.

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Kolsai

Kolsai lake, Құрменті

The two Kolsai lakes near Саты offer a truly spectacular retreat for nature lovers and adventurers. Known as Kolsai-1 and Kolsai-2, these alpine jewels are encircled by pine forests, striking peaks, and lush slopes dotted with wildflowers. Kolsai-1, the lowest and most accessible, sits at around 1,800 meters above sea level and is an ideal spot for picnics, easy walking, and canoeing. The tranquility of the lake, especially in the early morning when mist hovers over crystal-clear waters, makes it a perfect escape from the buzz of daily life.

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Буханка

Kaindy lake, Саты

Located within the rugged Tien Shan mountains, Kaindy lake is one of Kazakhstan’s most surreal natural wonders. Just a short drive from the small mountain village of Саты, the lake instantly captivates with its ghostly, submerged spruce trunks and impossibly clear, blue-green waters. At over 2,000 meters above sea level, the air is crisp and tinged with pine, and the scenery feels untouched – a living postcard that hardly seems real.

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Black canyon

Black canyon, Актогай

The Қара каньон near Актогай is one of Kazakhstan’s lesser-known but truly awe-inspiring natural wonders. Stretching approximately three kilometers wide and plunging to depths of up to 300 meters, the canyon dazzles with its dramatic cliffs, layered rock faces, and vibrant colors that shift throughout the day. Standing on the edge, you are greeted by sweeping vistas and a remarkable sense of isolation, far from the crowds, making it perfect for travelers craving unspoiled wilderness and jaw-dropping photo opportunities.

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