Bunker Valentin

Bunker Valentin, Bremen

Located near Farge on the banks of the river Weser just outside Bremen, Bunker Valentin is one of the largest above-ground bunkers in Europe and a haunting reminder of the final phase of World War II. Construction began in 1943, as the Nazi regime sought to protect its crucial submarine production from relentless Allied bombing. The plan was to assemble the advanced Type XXI submarines here, using innovative assembly-line techniques inside a massive, bomb-proof structure. The parts would have been preproduced in Hamburg and Danzig; the idea was to release a new U-Boot every 56 hours. The bunker stretches an astonishing 426 meters in length and 97 meters in width, with walls and a roof several meters thick – designed to withstand even the heaviest aerial attacks.

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Hapag

Hapag-Halle, Cuxhaven

Stepping into the world of Hapag is like opening a chapter of German maritime history that shaped global shipping for more than a century. Founded in the bustling port city of Hamburg in 1847, the Hamburg-Amerikanische Packetfahrt-Aktien-Gesellschaft – better known as Hapag – quickly became synonymous with reliable transatlantic travel and trade. In its early days, Hapag connected Europe and North America, carrying both hopeful emigrants and valuable cargo across the ocean. Over the decades, it grew into one of the world’s most prestigious shipping lines, pioneering new routes and building some of the largest and most luxurious ocean liners of its time.

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Emslandlager

Gedenkstätte, Esterwegen

The Emslandlager were a network of 15 camps established by the Nazi regime in the Emsland and Bentheim regions of northwestern Germany. These camps, including the notable Esterwegen camp, were constructed from 1933 and served various functions over time: they started as concentration camps for political prisoners, then became punitive and prisoner-of-war camps, and later housed a mix of convicts, forced laborers, and military prisoners. The camps were notorious for their harsh conditions and forced labor, particularly the draining and cultivation of the surrounding moorlands, which became a symbol of the inmates’ suffering and resilience.

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Meyer-Werft

Meyer-Werft, Papenburg

The MEYER WERFT in Papenburg is a shipyard with a remarkable legacy, having been founded in 1795 by Willm Rolf Meyer. Initially, the company focused on building small wooden sailing vessels, which was typical for the region at the time. Over the centuries, the shipyard demonstrated a pioneering spirit, especially in the late 19th century when it became the first in the area to switch from wooden ships to iron-hulled steamers – a move that secured its survival while many other local shipyards closed down.

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Learning journey

Maritime Erlebniswelt, Papenburg

Nestled in the heart of Papenburg, the Maritime Erlebniswelt offers an immersive journey through the city’s unique transformation from a moorland settlement to a renowned center of shipbuilding. The museum is located on the historic grounds of the old Meyer-Werft, and its three floors vividly narrate Papenburg’s evolution, highlighting its origins as Germany’s oldest and longest fen colony and its development into a major industrial hub. Visitors are introduced to the city’s rich maritime heritage, with engaging exhibits that bring to life the challenges and achievements of generations who shaped Papenburg’s identity.

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Miniaturland

Miniaturland, Leer

The Leeraner Miniaturland is a captivating destination for anyone interested in model landscapes and regional culture. Spread across more than 1,500 square meters, the exhibition brings the essence of northwestern Germany to life in intricate detail. Visitors can explore miniature versions of Ostfriesland, Oldenburg, Bad Zwischenahn, the Ammerland, and even Berlin, all crafted at a 1:87 scale. The models showcase not just buildings and landmarks, but also lively scenes featuring moving trains, cars, ships, and over 130 interactive elements that visitors can control themselves.

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Janssen

Horst-Janssen-Museum, Oldenburg

The Horst-Janssen-Museum in Oldenburg is a cultural highlight for anyone interested in the graphic arts and the complex life of one of Germany’s most celebrated artists. Opened in 2000, the museum is dedicated entirely to Horst Janssen, offering a comprehensive look at his artistic legacy across 1,000 square meters of exhibition space. Visitors encounter a diverse array of his works – drawings, etchings, wood engravings, lithographs, posters, and illustrations – arranged thematically to reflect the many facets of his creativity. The museum also features a reconstruction of Janssen’s studio, providing a vivid sense of his working environment and personal world.

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Mensch und Natur

Landesmuseum Mensch und Natur, Oldenburg

The Landesmuseum Natur und Mensch in Oldenburg is a fascinating destination for anyone interested in the interplay between people and the natural world. Housed in one of Germany’s oldest museums, its exhibitions focus on the diverse landscapes of the region, from moorlands to marshes and the Geest. Visitors can explore permanent displays that highlight the natural habitats for local flora and fauna, as well as the ways humans have shaped and adapted to these environments since the Stone Age. The museum also features an aquarium showcasing the underwater world of the Hunte river and a mineral vault with precious stones and minerals.

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Schloss Oldenburg

Schloss, Oldenburg

The Schloss at Oldenburg is a striking example of Renaissance architecture, built primarily in the early 17th century on the site of a medieval lowland castle dating back to around 1100. The transformation into a residential mansion was initiated by Count Anton Günther of Oldenburg, who modeled it after Italian palazzi, resulting in a four-wing complex with Renaissance-style façades adorned with sculptural details. Over the centuries, later rulers added elements of Classicism and Neorenaissance, giving the Schloss a rich architectural layering that reflects its long history as a seat of power and culture in the region.

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Ribat

Ribat, المنستير

The Ribat de المنستير is a remarkable example of early Islamic military architecture, built in 796 AD by the Abbasid governor Harthama ibn A’yan during the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb. It stands as the oldest ribat constructed by the Arab conquerors and remains one of the most prominent historical monuments in Monastir, Tunisia. Originally designed as a fortress to protect the coastal region, the structure features a quadrilateral layout that was expanded over centuries, incorporating circular and polygonal towers to enhance its defensive capabilities. The ribat also includes two mosques and small rooms used by warrior monks for prayer and meditation, reflecting its dual military and religious functions.

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