The Erawan Museum in กรุงเทพฯ is a remarkable cultural landmark, uniquely housed inside a colossal three-headed elephant sculpture, known as Erawan or Airavata from Hindu mythology. This impressive statue stands about 29 metres high and weighs roughly 250 tonnes, crafted from intricately attached copper plates that shimmer with detailed artistry. The elephant represents the mythical vehicle of the Hindu god Indra and is a powerful symbol in Thai culture, embodying harmony and balance through its three heads. The museum itself, located in the Samut Prakan area just outside central กรุงเทพฯ, was created by a visionary Thai businessman, Lek Viriyapant, who also developed other cultural sites like the Ancient City and Sanctuary of Truth.
The museum’s interior is equally captivating, structured on three levels that symbolically represent the underworld, the human world, and heaven, inspired by Buddhist cosmology. Visitors start on the ground level inside the enormous pedestal that supports the elephant, where they encounter an exquisite collection of antiquities including Chinese Ming dynasty vases and other rare ceramics. Ascending further, the middle floor displays a rich array of precious antiques and artwork, including a stunning statue of Guanyin, the Chinese goddess with a thousand arms. This floor reflects the realm of human existence and earthly beauty.
The uppermost level inside the elephant’s belly epitomises the heavenly realm and houses some of the museum’s most revered items such as ancient Buddha relics and statues from several important Thai historical eras, like Lopburi and Ayutthaya. This space feels ethereal, with the walls adorned in intricate blue and gold décor following the elephant’s curves, creating a celestial chapel atmosphere. The crown jewel inside is the breathtaking stained-glass dome, vividly coloured and depicting a cosmic map alongside the twelve zodiac signs, a sight that often mesmerises visitors.
Outside, the surroundings are just as enchanting. The museum sits in beautifully manicured gardens dotted with ponds, fountains, and smaller mythical statues, offering a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. The grounds encourage visitors to reflect and admire Thailand’s rich folklore and spiritual heritage in a serene natural setting. The Erawan Museum is not only a repository of religious and artistic treasures but also a profound, immersive experience celebrating Thai culture, mythology, and history in an architectural masterpiece.
After taking the BTS Skytrain to Chang Erawan station you unfortunately need to still walk 15 minutes on streets with high traffic. The entrance fee is rather high with 500 Baht, but the three-headed elephant and the museum within are really impressive. You can climb up on highly decorated stairs to the heaven of Buddhists which is thought to be on Mount Meru, but is here in the belly of a giant elephant.
Erawan Museum
กรุงเทพฯ
Thailand
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