Wat Arun, also known as the Temple of Dawn, is one of กรุงเทพฯ’s most striking and iconic landmarks, beautifully situated on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River. Its distinctive spires, or prangs, richly adorned with colourful porcelain and seashells, rise majestically against the cityscape, making it a favourite among both locals and travellers. The temple’s name celebrates the Hindu god Aruna, who is considered the personification of the rising sun, reflecting the temple’s role as a symbol of the dawn and new beginnings in Thai culture.
Historically, Wat Arun dates back to the พระนครศรีอยุธยา period, though it was significantly expanded and renovated during the reign of King Rama II in the early 19th century. The temple gained prominence when King Taksin chose it as the royal temple after the fall of พระนครศรีอยุธยา, symbolising the restoration of Thonburi as the new capital. Later, King Rama III continued its development, resulting in the iconic central prang standing over 70 metres tall, a magnificent example of classical Thai artistry infused with Khmer architectural influences.
Visitors to Wat Arun today can explore its several prangs adorned with intricate mosaics made of broken Chinese porcelain, a hallmark of its elaborate decoration. The central spire is surrounded by four smaller prangs, each depicting figures of guardians and mythical creatures from Buddhist lore. Climbing the steep stairways of the central prang offers panoramic views of the river and the city’s skyline, particularly breathtaking at sunset when the temple is bathed in golden light. The temple complex also houses numerous statues and smaller shrines, with beautifully crafted details reflecting the deep religious significance and historical depth of the site.
Beyond its architectural splendour, Wat Arun remains an active centre of Buddhist worship, drawing devout followers who come to make merit and participate in ceremonies. Its riverside location makes it an atmospheric spot for contemplation and photography alike, a peaceful contrast to the bustling urban backdrop. Visiting Wat Arun is not only a chance to witness a masterpiece of Thai art and architecture but also an opportunity to appreciate the spiritual heartbeat of กรุงเทพฯ’s cultural heritage.
Wat Arun
กรุงเทพฯ
Thailand
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