Tikal

Tikal, one of the largest and most impressive Maya cities, flourished in the heart of Guatemala’s rainforest from around 900 BCE to 900 CE. At its peak during the Classic Period (200-900 CE), Tikal was a bustling metropolis with an estimated population of 100,000, boasting monumental architecture, advanced astronomical knowledge, and a complex political structure. The city’s decline towards the end of the 9th century remains a subject of debate among scholars, with theories ranging from environmental degradation to warfare and social unrest.

Today, visitors to Tikal National Park can explore the remnants of this once-great civilization, including towering pyramids, sprawling plazas, and intricately carved stelae. The Plaza Mayor, flanked by Temples I and II, forms the heart of the archaeological site. While climbing is restricted on most structures to preserve their integrity, visitors are allowed to ascend Temple II and Temple IV. The latter, as the tallest structure at Tikal standing at 70 meters, offers a particularly memorable experience. Its summit provides a breathtaking view of the jungle canopy and surrounding pyramids, a vista that was famously featured in one of the original Star Wars films (‘Episode IV – A New Hope’, 1977) as a rebel base on the fictional planet Yavin 4.

The rich biodiversity of Tikal adds another dimension to the visitor experience. Lucky observers might spot crocodiles lurking in a reservoir near the parking area or encounter bands of coatis foraging near the ruins. As the afternoon wanes and most tourists depart, the true magic of Tikal reveals itself. In the relative quiet of the Plaza Mayor, visitors might be treated to the sight of colorful toucans and howler monkeys emerging from the surrounding forest, offering a glimpse into the vibrant ecosystem that has reclaimed much of the ancient city over the centuries. Exploring Tikal is a unique pleasure and the best thing we did on our trip to Guatemala. Currently you can’t buy tickets online upfront as only local credit cards are accepted. You can drive to the park and get a ticket at the entry gate: just park your car on the road and walk to the cash desk on the right-hand side.

Tikal
Guatemala