The Muzeul Naţional de Istorie a Moldovei, or National History Museum of Moldova, is centrally located in Chişinău and stands as one of the country’s most significant cultural institutions. The museum is housed in a monumental two-storey building constructed between 1980 and 1987, after the original 19th-century boys’ gymnasium was severely damaged by an earthquake and subsequently demolished. The new structure preserves elements of the old eclectic style, including decorative features reminiscent of the original assembly hall, and faces the historic 31 August 1989 street, making it a prominent landmark in the city’s architectural landscape.
Inside, the museum boasts an extensive collection of over 322,000 artifacts, spanning Moldova’s history from prehistoric times to the present day. The exhibitions are organized chronologically and thematically, covering ancient history, archaeology, medieval times, the history of Bessarabia, and the Soviet and post-Soviet periods. Among the highlights is the ‘Treasure‘ exhibition in the basement, which displays items made from precious metals, and a variety of temporary exhibitions that regularly enrich the museum’s offerings.
A standout feature is the large diorama of the second Jassy-Kishinev offensive (Operațiunea Iași-Chișinău), inaugurated in 1990, which vividly depicts a pivotal World War II battle and draws many visitors. The museum also houses an impressive bookshop, offering a wide selection of historical literature, souvenirs, and educational materials, making it an excellent stop for those looking to deepen their understanding of Moldovan history or find unique gifts.
Muzeul Naţional de Istorie a Moldovei
Chișinău
Moldova
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